Services

FIRE SAFETY AND PREVENTION

Fire Safety begins at home. Every family should know the basics of how to prevent fires at home and what to do in case there is a fire. The Fire Department’s Office of Fire Safety Education has prepared several brochures to help the whole family learn about what steps to take to ensure that everyone’s home is fire-safe. So, invest a few minutes and learn how to BE SAFE!
Fire Prevention Week marks the anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire of October 8-9, 1871.

COMMEMORATING A CONFLAGRATION

Fire Prevention Week was established to commemorate the Great Chicago Fire, the tragic 1871 conflagration that killed more than 250 people, left 100,000 homeless, destroyed more than 17,400 structures on 26 square miles and over 2,000 acres burned in 27 hours causing more than $200 million (in 19th century dollars) worth of property damage. The fire began on October 8, but continued into and did most of its damage on October 9, 1871.

According to popular legend, the fire broke out after a cow – belonging to Mrs. Catherine O’Leary – kicked over a lamp, setting first the barn, then the whole city on fire. Chances are you’ve heard some version of this story yourself, people have been blaming the Great Chicago Fire on the cow and Mrs. O’Leary, for more than 130 years. But recent research by Chicago historian Robert Cromie has helped to debunk this version of events. The great fire almost certainly started near the barn where Mrs. O’Leary kept her 5 milking cows, but, there is no proof that Mrs. O’Leary was in the barn when the fire broke out.

On the 40th anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire, the Fire Marshal’s Association of North America (today known as the International Fire Marshal’s Association), decided that the anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire should henceforth be observed in a way that would keep the public informed about the importance of fire prevention.

In 1920, President Woodrow Wilson issued the first National Fire Prevention Day proclamation, and since 1922, Fire Prevention Week has been observed on the Sunday through Saturday period in which October 9 falls. According to the National Archives and Records Administration’s Library Information Center, Fire Prevention Week is the longest running public health and safety observance on record. The President of the United States has signed a proclamation proclaiming a national observance during that week every year since 1925.

Each October, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) sponsors a fire prevention campaign. Fire Prevention Week will be October 4 -10, 2015. This year’s theme is “Hear The Beep Where You Sleep: Every Bedroom Needs A Working Smoke Alarm”. Did you know that many people don’t test their smoke alarms as often as they should? When there is a fire, smoke spreads fast. You need working smoke alarms to give you time to get out. Test yours every month!

HELP US SOUND THE ALARM THAT WORKING SMOKE ALARMS SAVE LIVES!!!

Safety Tips

Install and maintain smoke detectors
Smoke detectors warn you of fire in time to let you escape. Install them on each level of your home and outside of each sleeping area. Follow the manufacturer’s directions, and test once a week. Replace batteries twice a year, or when the detector chirps to signal that the battery is dead. Don’t ever take the battery out for other uses!

Plan and Practice Your escape
If fire breaks out in your home, you must get out fast. With your family, plan two ways out of every room. Fire escape routes must not include elevators, which might take you right to the fire! Choose a meeting place outside where everyone should gather. Once you are out, stay out! Have the whole family practice the escape plan at least twice a year.

Space Heaters Need space
Keep portable space heaters at least 3 feet (1 meter) from paper, curtains, furniture, clothing, bedding, or anything else that can burn. Never leave heaters on when you leave home or go to bed, and keep children and pets well away from them.

Be Careful Cooking
Keep cooking areas clear of combustibles, and don’t leave cooking unattended. Keep your pot’s handles turned inward so children won’t knock or pull them over the edge of the stove. If grease catches fire, carefully slide a lid over the pan to smother the flames, then turn off the burner.

A Match is a Tool for Adults
In the hands of a child, matches or lighters are extremely dangerous. Store them up high where kids can’t reach them, preferably in a locked cabinet. And teach your children from the start that matches and lighters and lighters are tools for adults, not toys for kids. If children find matches, they should tell an adult immediately.

Use Electricity Safely
If an appliance smokes or begins to smell unusual, unplug it immediately and have it repaired. Check all your electrical cords, and replace any that are cracked or frayed. If you use extension cords, replace any that are cracked or frayed; and don’t overload them or run them under rugs. Remember that fuses and circuit breakers protect you from fire: don’t tamper with the fuse box or use fuses of an improper size.

Cool a Burn
If someone gets burned, immediately place the wound in cool water for 10 to 15 minutes to ease the pain. Do not use butter on a burn, as this could prolong the heat and further damage the skin. If burn blisters or chars, see a doctor immediately.

STOP, DROP, AND ROLL
Everyone should know this rule: if your clothes catch fire, don’t run! Stop where you are, drop to the ground, and roll over and over to smother the flames. Cover your face with your hands to protect your face and lungs.

Crawl Low Under Smoke
If you encounter smoke using your primary exit, use your alternate route instead. If you must exit through smoke, clean air will be several inches off the floor. Get down on your hands and knees, and crawl to the nearest safe exit.

Practice Candle Safety
The popularity of candles as home decorations in recent years, has resulted in an increase of candle related fires. Some safe tips include: Never leave a lit candle unattended in any room of the house; Never leave candles burning when you go to bed; and never use candles near combustible materials such as curtains, drapes, bedding and cabinets. Visit our candle safety page for more information.

Using 9-1-1

Although physically located in Northampton County, the Borough of Walnutport has an agreement with the Lehigh County 9-1-1 Communications Center to dispatch police, fire, and ambulance into the borough. The 9-1-1 center uses the Enhanced 9-1-1 system. Below are some tips for using the 9-1-1 center properly.

Seconds count during an emergency.

Everyone needs to use 9-1-1 properly to get quick help during a fire, medical emergency or a crime.
This is especially true for children. They can, and must be taught how to correctly use the 9-1-1 system to save a life.
Follow these guidelines to teach children the proper way to use 9-1-1 to report emergencies:

Do…

  • Always call from a safe location. If the house is on fire, get out first and then call from a nearby telephone.
  • Teach children their full name and address. And always post your full address near your home phone.
  • Teach children to remain as calm as possible when speaking with the 9-1-1 operator so they can get the provide the correct information to send help.
  • Wait until the 9-1-1 operator tells you it is okay to hang up the telephone. It is common for 9-1-1 operators to keep young callers on the line until help arrives. 9-1-1 operators are also trained to provide life saving directions to callers during medical emergencies.
  • If you call 9-1-1 by mistake, don’t hang up. Tell the 9-1-1 operator there is no emergency and you dialed by accident. If you hang up before speaking with the operator, they could send emergency crews to your location needlessly.
Do not…

  • Do not call 9-1-1 as a joke or prank. You can get into serious trouble. More importantly, you can delay someone else getting the help they need in an emergency.
  • Do not hang up the telephone until the 9-1-1 operator tells you it is okay to do so.
  • Do not call 9-1-1 for animal emergencies. Call the ASPCA or your local police department’s non-emergency number for assistance.
  • Do not call 9-1-1 for noisy neighbors, loud music, or barking dogs. Again, call your local police precinct.
  • Please save 9-1-1 for real emergencies!

FOR ALL NON-EMERGENCIES
DIAL 610-437-5252

Candle Safety

Diamond Fire Department warns the public of the hidden dangers associated with candle use.

With the ever increasing use of candles in and around the home either for interior decoration or aromatherapy, it is extremely important to use proper precautionary measures when using them.

We recommends the following safety tips to help ensure safe candle usage:
  • Never leave a lit candle unattended in any room of the house.
  • Never leave candles burning when you go to bed.
  • Never leave a child or pet alone with a lit candle or any open flame- Children and unattended pets can knock over a candle causing a fire and possible burns. With open flames, such as those on a stove, loose clothing or material can easily catch fire.
  • Never use candles near combustible materials such as curtains, drapes, bedding and or cabinets.
  • Never spray an aerosol can near an open flame.
  • If you are going to use candles, make sure they sit properly in holders on a flat stable non-flammable surface.

Summer Safety

Lightning Safety

Approximately 400 people are struck by lightning each year in the United States. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the following steps to prevent death or injury

When playing or working outdoors, be mindful of weather reports of thunderstorms, especially during the thunderstorm season.

  • Take steps to protect yourself before it actually starts to rain, as lightning sometimes starts before rain begins;
  • If you hear thunder, avoid standing near trees or tall objects;
  • Avoid high ground, water, open spaces, metal objects such as golf clubs, umbrellas, fences and tools;
  • When indoors, turn off appliances and other electronic devices and stay inside until the storm passes;
  • If you see someone struck by lightning who is suffering cardiac arrest, begin CPR immediately and CALL 911.

Walking the Line

Before summer vacation gets under way, make sure your child has learned these important walking safety tips:

  • Walk on the sidewalk if there is one; If there is no sidewalk and you must walk on the road, be sure to walk facing traffic;
  • Before crossing the street, always Stop first. Look left, then right, then left again for moving cars before stepping into the street;
  • At intersections, always pay special attention to turning vehicles;
  • Never dart out in front of a parked car. The driver coming down the street cannot see you. Always check to make sure that there is no driver in the parked car and that the car is not running. Then walk – don’t run – across the road.

All Terrain Vehicle Safety

All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) are fun, but they are also deadly. ATVs are especially dangerous for children. Children under 16 accounted for approximately 40 percent of the total ATV-related injuries and deaths in 2000. With their large, soft tires and high center of gravity, ATVs can reach speeds of up to 50 mph or more. Almost 60 percent of accidents involving ATVs result from tipping and overturning.

Here are some other safety tips for ATV use. Following these guidelines could help reduce your risk of injury.
  • Read all instruction manuals and follow manufacturers’ recommendations for use, maintenance and pre-use checks.
  • Never operate an ATV on pavement or on a public road. Almost 10 percent of injuries and over 25 percent of deaths occurred while the ATV was on a paved road.
  • Always wear protective gear. Helmets are especially important in reducing the risk of head injury. Protective gloves and heavy boots, eye protection and protective, reflective clothing can also help reduce injuries. Appropriate helmets are those are those designed for motorcycles (not bicycle) use and should include safety visors/face shields for eye protection.
  • Do not operate at excessive speeds after dark. ATVs are difficult to control and collisions with other vehicles can result in severe injuries or death.
  • Children who are not licensed to drive a car should not be allowed to operate off-road vehicles. Off-road vehicles are particularly dangerous for children younger than 16 years who may have immature judgment and motor skills.
  • Riding double should not be permitted because passengers are frequently injured.
  • Flags, reflectors and lights should be used to make vehicles more visible.
  • Drivers of recreational vehicles should not drive after drinking alcohol. Parents should set an example for their children in this regard.
  • Young drivers should be discouraged from on-road riding of any 2-wheeled motorized cycle, even when they are able to be licensed to do so, because the are inherently more dangerous than passenger cars.

Jogging Safety

A. Choose the right equipment.

  • Select shoes that fit comfortably with extra room for toes to allow for foot expansion when running.
  • Clothes should be roomy enough to let you move freely and should “breathe” (let moisture evaporate).
  • Dress as lightly as possible in porous, light fabrics.
  • Choose light-colored clothing.
B. When it’s hot and humid…

  • Get used to heat slowly by building up (over 5-7 days) to distances you may have jogged earlier. Run slowly; dress lightly. Jog during morning or evening hours when it’s coolest.
  • Drink plenty of water before and during jogging.
  • Watch for danger signs such as dizziness, nausea, throbbing, etc. They may indicate heat exhaustion or heat stroke, which are extremely dangerous. Stop running and get prompt medical attention.
C. Rules of the road.

  • When jogging with others on the roadway, run in single file.
  • Utilize sidewalks where available and practical.
  • Always jog facing traffic.
  • Use extreme caution when crossing streets and at intersections.
  • Use of headphones is discouraged while jogging on streets.

Trampoline Safety

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) estimates that in 2001 there were 91,870 hospital emergency room-treated injuries associated with trampolines. About 93 percent of the victims were under 15 years of age and 11 percent were under 5 years of age. Since 1990, CPSC has received reports of 6 deaths of children under age 15 involving trampolines.

Injuries and deaths were caused by:

  • Colliding with another person on the trampoline.
  • Landing improperly while jumping or doing stunts on the trampoline.
  • Falling or jumping off the trampoline.
  • Falling on the trampoline springs or frame.
Most of the trampoline injuries were at private homes.

Here are steps you can take to help prevent serious trampoline injuries, especially paralysis, fractures, sprains and bruises:

  • Allow only one person on the trampoline at a time.
  • Do not attempt or allow somersaults because landing on the head or neck can cause paralysis.
  • Do not use the trampoline without shock-absorbing pads that completely cover its springs, hooks and frame.
  • Lace the trampoline away from structures, trees and other play areas.
  • No child under 6 years of age should use a full-size trampoline. Do not use a ladder with the trampoline because it provides unsupervised access by small children.
  • Always supervise children who use a trampoline.
  • Trampoline enclosures can help prevent injuries from falls off trampolines.

HALLOWEEN SAFETY

PARENTAL TIPS

  • An adult should always accompany children under 12 years of age.
  • Do not use open flame candles in jack-o-lanterns. Commercially available battery lights are much safer and do not pose a fire hazard.
  • Parents should never let their children carve a pumpkin unsupervised.
  • Do not hand out homemade or unwrapped candies to children.
  • Parents should plan a route for your child to use while trick-or-treating and set an early return time for your child.
  • To welcome trick-or-treaters, switch on your porch lights or any exterior lights.
TRICK OR TREAT TIPS

  • Do not go inside anyone’s house. Remain on the stoop or porch at all times.
  • Do not go into a stranger’s automobile.
  • Do not take shortcuts through backyards, alleys, or parks.
  • Walk don’t run.
  • When crossing the street look both ways. Do not cross in between cars.
  • Always use the sidewalk.
  • Trick-or-treat on well-lit streets within your neighborhood.
  • Children should always travel in a group.
  • Use the buddy system, and make sure you have at least one buddy with you the entire evening.
  • When you return home, have an adult examine and discard all candies that are not factory sealed or wrapped by the candy manufacturer. Never eat homemade or unwrapped treats.
  • Never accept candy from strangers.
  • Children should carry spare change in case of an emergency and they need to call home.
COSTUME TIPS

  • Only purchase and use flame retardant costumes.
  • Children should wear white, reflective clothing, or use reflective tape and carry either a flashlight or glow stick.
  • Costumes should fit properly avoid loose or baggy costumes.
  • Avoid any type of open flame while wearing costume.
  • Encourage children to wear face paint as oppose to a mask. Face paint should be non-toxic and meet FDA standards.
  • If mask is worn, make sure that the eye, mouth and nose openings are large enough to ensure adequate breathing and full range of vision.
  • Children should never carry sharp objects. Ensure that all props are made of material that is flexible and nonrealistic looking.
  • Materials made of 100% polyester or modacrylics are best for making homemade costumes. They are less flammable. 100% polyester and modacrylics may be purchased at most local fabric stores.


  • REMEMBER – A flame-retardant costume does not mean that it is fire proof. Always keep your costume away from any type of open flame or other heat sources.

    TIPS FOR MOTORISTS

    • Be aware of children darting out between parked automobiles.
    • Use caution while entering and exiting driveways.
    • During twilight and evening hours be mindful of children in dark costumes.
    The Diamond Fire Company wishes you a safe and fun Halloween!

HOLIDAY SAFETY

By following a few simple safety tips, you can stay safe and enjoy a joyous holiday season.

  • Make sure you have a working smoke detector on every level of your home.
  • Choose a freshly cut tree. LIVE TREES NEED WATER! Check and refill often.
  • Cut a few inches off the trunk before placing in water.
  • When your tree becomes dry, discard it promptly.
  • Keep your tree away from heat sources, sparks or flames.
  • Do not leave Christmas tree lights on while unattended.
  • Avoid accidents by using wire or cord to secure your tree to the wall or ceiling (this will prevent it from toppling over by small children or pets).
  • Check all light sets prior to use. Do not use damaged light sets or extension cords.
  • Avoid overloading the connections.
  • Use only Underwriters Laboratories (UL) approved lights on your tree, and NO CANDLES.
  • Promptly remove all discarded packages and wrappings from the home.
  • Never burn wrappings in the fireplace or wood stove.
  • Use only non-combustible decorations
  • If you use candles, make sure they are in stable holders on a flat stable surface and create a 1-foot circle of safety surrounding them
  • NEVER leave the house with candles burning
  • NEVER leave children or pets unattended with a lit candle (the candle can easily be knocked over)
  • NEVER use candles near combustible materials such as curtains, drapes, bedding and or cabinets.

HOME HEATING

When the temperature drop, residents will sometimes use portable heating devices to help keep their homes warm. While many are anxious to get their units up and running quickly, safe measures and precautions should always be taken to ensure a safe, warm home through the upcoming winter. Heating equipment is the leading cause of home fires during the months of December, January and February, and trails only cooking equipment in home fires year-round.

Fire Hydrants
The Fire Department urges all property owners, lessees, and renters citywide to clear snow away from any fire hydrants in front of their buildings when covered in snow. All too often our fire companies conduct surveys of hydrants within their administrative districts and find that a number of hydrants are buried under snow. When there is snow on the ground, emergency companies will often work to remove any accumulated snow at hydrants in their response areas. New Yorkers can help us by shoveling the accumulated snow and clearing a path to the hydrant. Delays in fire companies locating hydrants and getting water on a fire will endanger the lives of both firefighters and civilians.

Space Heaters
Residents that utilize wall space heaters or other heating device should remember to pull all furniture and other combustible items at least three feet away from any heating devices Space heaters are temporary heating devices and should only be used for a limited time each day and should never be connected to an outlet with an extension cord. When not in use, be sure to unplug the unit and let it cool down if you will be storing the unit. Keep a window ajar or the door open in a room where an unvented heater is in use. Never use heaters to dry clothing or other combustibles. Electric heaters with frayed or damaged cords should never be used. Young children should be kept away from any appliance that has hot surfaces that can cause burns. The use of kerosene heaters is illegal in New York City.

Gas or Electric Furnaces
Gas or electric furnaces that have not been used for several months will most likely have a build-up of dust and dirt on heating elements. This can cause a burning smell and even a light haze of white smoke when first operated for the season. This smell and haze are not harmful, and will take only several uses before all the dust and dirt on the heating unit are burnt away. To be safe, try to run the furnace on a warm day while opening all windows so the smell can escape. If the smoke turns black and the furnace starts to rumble leave the building immediately and call the fire department by dialing 911.

Fireplaces
Before using the fireplace for the first time in a season, make sure the flue is open. The flue is a trap door that keeps heat out in the summer and cool air from coming in when the fireplace is not in use. You can check it by looking up the chimney to see if you are able to see daylight. If there are any obstructions, remove them. If not removed, these obstructions will cause carbon monoxide to back up into your home. Carbon monoxide is a deadly, odorless and invisible gas. Artificial logs made from wax and sawdust should be used one at a time. Pressure-treated wood should not be burned in stoves or fireplaces because it contains toxic chemicals that can make you sick. Never leave a fireplace unattended. Chimneys and vents should be inspected and cleaned annually. Have chimneys inspected and cleaned when necessary by a professional chimney sweep. Creosote is an unavoidable product of wood-burning stoves and fireplaces. Creosote builds up in connectors and chimney flues and can cause a chimney fire. Don’t burn newspapers or other trash in a fireplace because they burn too hot and can ignite a chimney fire.

Smoke Alarms and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Test your home smoke alarms at least once per week. Do this by pressing the test button on the unit. Some newer models also feature the ability to test the unit with a flashlight as well. If you are unsure as to whether your unit has this feature, check your operations manual or consult the manufacturer.

If you do not have one already installed, install a carbon monoxide detector. Carbon monoxide is a tasteless, odorless, invisible gas, which is absorbed by the human body 200 times faster than oxygen. Carbon monoxide will cause people to fall into a deep sleep and cause death. Gas fireplaces, gas stoves, barbecues, gas furnaces, automobiles, propane appliances and any other device that produces a flame will produce carbon monoxide.

Coal and Wood Burning Stoves
Use coal only if specifically approved by the stove manufacturer. Gasoline or other flammable liquids should never be used to start a wood fire since it might explode or flare up. Never use gasoline in kerosene heaters. Gasoline or other flammable liquids should never be used to start a wood fire since it might explode or flare up. The directions on artificial logs made from wax and sawdust say they should be used one at a time in fireplaces and never used in wood stoves. This is because the heat can melt the log causing it to flare up or leak burning liquid from the appliance. Pressure-treated wood should not be burned in stoves or fireplaces because it contains toxic chemicals that can make you sick.

Barbecues
Barbecues should never be used indoors or as a heating device. Barbecues produce large amounts of carbon monoxide.

Facts & Figures
In 1998, there were 49,200 heating equipment-related home fires reported to U.S. fire departments, resulting in 388 deaths, 1,445 injuries and $515 million in property damage.
Two of every three home heating fires in the U.S. in 1998, and three of every four related deaths, were attributed to space heating equipment.
All types of common space heating equipment are involved in home fires: portable electric heaters, portable kerosene heaters, wood stoves, fireplaces with inserts and room gas heaters.
(*From NFPA’s U.S. Home Heating Fire Patterns and Trends)

Safety Tips:
  • Space heaters need space. Portable space heaters need a three-foot (one meter) clearance from anything that can burn and should always be turned off when leaving the room or going to sleep.
  • When buying a new unit, make sure it carries the mark of an independent testing lab. Be sure that a qualified technician installs the unit or checks that the unit has been installed properly.
  • Wood and coal stoves, fireplaces, chimneys, chimney connectors, and all other solid-fueled heating equipment need to be inspected annually by a professional and cleaned as often as the inspections indicate.
  • Portable kerosene heaters must be fueled only in a well-ventilated area, free of flame and other heat sources, and only when the device has cooled completely. Use only the type of kerosene specified by the manufacturer for that device, and never use gasoline instead of kerosene. Also, be sure that portable kerosene heaters are legal for home use in your state.
  • When turning a heating device on or off, be careful to follow the manufacturer’s instructions. When buying heaters, look for devices with automatic shutoff features.
  • Be sure any gas-fueled heating device is installed with proper attention to ventilation, and never put unvented gas space heaters in bedrooms or bathrooms. Also, LP (liquefied petroleum) gas heaters with self-contained fuel supplies are prohibited for home use by NFPA codes.

HOME SAFETY

Citizens and visitors of Walnutport are warned against going onto or near the ice of the Lehigh River, Walnutport Canal, or any body of water. Determining the strength of ice is extremely difficult, especially for an untrained individual. Ice must be at least six inches thick before it can maintain the weight of a person, and to freeze to the right thickness, the temperature must be well below freezing for weeks. Ice strength is affected by the depth of the water, the size of the water body, the water’s chemistry, the distribution of weight on the ice, and local climatic factors.

We offer the following Ice Safety Tips:
  • Never go on frozen waters (unless clearly marked otherwise with official signs).
  • Parents and caregivers should make sure children are never unattended near ice.
  • If you hear cracking, lie down immediately to try to distribute your weight.
  • If you witness someone falling through ice, never attempt to make a rescue by yourself.
  • Call 911 and notify the proper authorities.
  • Be sure to give the exact location and an account of the incident.

BRUSH FIRES

With our long winter now coming to a close, we have been pleasantly surprised by some recent warm weather. With warmer weather comes dry vegetation that can result in brush fires that burn and spread quickly. It is important to take into consideration some landscaping and home maintenance tips to ensure safe surroundings.

Landscaping Tips
  • Remove weeds and keep grass cut.
  • Any dead and piled up vegetation should be disposed of properly.
  • If you have any firewood left over from the winter, stack it away from structures.
  • Limit the use of flammable plants in your landscaping, contact your local home and garden center if you have questions about safe plants.
  • Plants trees and shrubs with room to grow in sparse and separate areas, and choose trees that don’t have too many branches. The distance from tree to house should always be greater than the height of the tree.
  • Try not to use plants that develop dead undergrowth.
  • Try not to place plants too close to structures and under overhangs or eaves.
  • Provide adequate water to keep plants healthy and green.
  • Keep sprinkler systems in good working order.
  • Trim dead wood off of trees.
Home Maintenance Tips
  • Trash and debris should be properly disposed of. Piles of trash, such as old home furnishings, boxes and even cars are potential fire hazards.
  • Store flammable liquids properly.
  • Always dispose of cigarettes carefully.
  • Keep the roof clean and clear. If possible wash the roof on a regular basis.

CO POISONING

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs more often in the winter months. This occurs when people use their gas stove to heat the home. Carbon monoxide is produced by any device that burns fuel. Approximately 500 Americans die annually from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning, and approximately 5,000 are treated for exposure at area hospitals. To reduce the chance of accidental exposure a carbon monoxide detector should be installed in the home.

Carbon monoxide fumes build up where there is poor ventilation particularly in an enclosed area. The following is a list of items that can produce such deadly fumes:
  • Exhaust from cars / trucks.
  • Gas stoves.
  • Gas ranges.
  • Kerosene lanterns.
  • Burning charcoal.
  • Wood burning stove.
  • Fireplace chimney.
  • Gas burning generators.
  • Any type of fuel burning appliance.
  • Hot water heater.
Carbon monoxide binds to our hemoglobin 200 times faster than oxygen when the exposure is high enough, you can develop these symptoms from exposure to carbon monoxide:
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.
  • Nausea / vomiting.
  • Cherry red skin.
  • Confusion / Stupor.
  • Loss of conscious.
  • Possible death.
  • Everyone is at risk of exposure, however, people with low red blood cell counts, heart or respiratory aliments as well as infants are at a higher risk.
To further reduce the chances of you or a loved one becoming overcome by carbon monoxide poisoning follow these preventive tips:
  • Never heat your home with a gas stove /gas range.
  • Never use a charcoal grill or a hibachi in your home.
  • Never use a gas powered generator or a gas powered machine in the home or basement.
  • Make sure all fuel burning appliances are properly installed and maintained by a certified technician.
  • Never use a gas powered machine by an open window (fumes can seep into the home).
  • Always clear exhaust pipes from automobiles and trucks during snowstorms.
  • Make sure fireplace, chimneys and flues are checked and cleaned every year.
  • Never sit in a car or leave it running in a closed garage.
  • Install a carbon monoxide detector in your home and check it regularly to make sure the battery is working.
In the event you become ill from carbon monoxide poisoning move yourself to fresh air and call 911. Follow instructions from operator and await the help of a trained medical professional.

FIREWORKS SAFETY

Fireworks and celebrations go together, especially during the Fourth of July. But fireworks can be dangerous, causing serious burn and eye injuries. That’s why the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and its national and state partners strongly recommend: Leave fireworks to the professionals!

All consumer fireworks are illegal. This includes sparklers that are mistakenly thought to be safe. They actually burn at extremely high temperatures which can rapidly burn through clothing and skin.

If you choose to break the law by transporting, selling, buying or using illegal fireworks:
  • We cannot replace your Eyes, Hands or Life;
  • We can and will arrest you;
  • We can and will confiscate your car and/or business.
  • When attending professional fireworks displays, please remember:
    • Obey and respect all safety barriers set up. This helps the professionals shooting the show do their jobs.

PLAN YOUR ESCAPE!

Fire Safety / Planned Escape From Fire
Nobody expects a fire. But it’s very important to have a plan just in case there is one. Fire can happen anywhere: in your home, apartment or place of business.

In case of a fire, what you don’t know can hurt you. Keep in mind, fires don’t always happen to someone else. ESCAPE PLANS WILL DIFFER FOR EACH TYPE OF BUILDING! IT’S UP TO YOU TO PLAN THE PROPER ESCAPE FROM YOUR PARTICULAR BUILDING.

Hints and Tips
HAVE A FIRE ESCAPE PLAN. Need help putting a fire escape plan together.
Have a family meeting to discuss what to do if there is a fire. Practice your plan.

USE APPROVED WINDOW GATES
Only use approved window gates. Do not use a padlock which will prevent your escape from a fire.

DECIDE ON A MEETING PLACE OUTSIDE OF THE BUILDING
By deciding on a meeting place outside and away from the building, you will know if everyone has gotten out safely.

SEND THE ALARM
Dial 911 to report a fire. Use the local Fire Alarm Box.

WALK QUICKLY, DON’T PANIC
Feel the door on your way out with the back of your hand. If the door is hot, do not open. Close door behind you to slow the spread of fire.

USE THE STAIRS
Don’t use the elevator. It may stop and trap you.
Try to place one hand in contact with the wall. This may prevent you from getting lost.

STAY LOW AND GO
If there’s smoke, escape by staying very low to the ground where air is cooler.

OPEN WINDOW IF TRAPPED
Open window at top to let out heat and smoke; and at the bottom to breathe.
If you cannot get out, wave a sheet out the window.

DON’T GO BACK
Do not go back into a fire for anything! Your life is your MOST valuable possession.

What is a fire escape plan?
It’s your strategy for a safe exit from your home during a fire emergency.

What ingredients make up an effective escape plan?
A careful escape plan begins with careful preparation, proper placement of smoke detectors and regular Exit Drills In The Home (E.D.I.T.H.) practice. Hopefully you will never have a fire in your home. However, should a fire occur, your safety and that of your family will depend on calm, rational actions of the occupants. Exit drills in the home and a carefully designed escape plan can be the key to a safe escape.

How do I put together a fire escape plan?
Advanced planning will ensure that you are ready for any fire emergency and can provide you and your loved ones with peace of mind. To design your own fire escape plan, sketch the floor plan of your home on a piece of paper. Indicate on the plan all doors, windows and other avenues of escape from each room in your home. Draw arrows to indicate the normal exits which would be your primary escape route. With an alternate color, draw arrows to indicate a secondary exit from each room in the home.

Choose a location outside the home where family members should meet once they have safely escaped. A neighbor’s front yard or sidewalk may be an ideal meeting place.

Call 911 to report the fire.
If you need help in designing your plan or if you would like to have your plan reviewed, contact Diamond Fire Company for assistance. After completion of the floor plan, sit down with your family to to discuss these important points with them:

Location of smoke detectors.
The number of detectors you need, and their location, depends upon the layout of your home. There should be a smoke detector located near each of the sleeping areas. It is also a good idea to have at least one detector on each level of your home.

Reporting a Fire.
Everyone should know the location of telephones in the home and where to find a telephone outside of the home. It is very important that children also know the 911 phone number in order to report a fire or other emergency incidents to authorities.

Now that we have our plan, what’s next?
Your fire escape plan may look great on paper, but does it really work? Regular exit drills in the home will allow you to test the plan and make adjustments as may be needed. When practicing your exit drills in the home, remember to use alternate escape routes as well. Children should be closely supervised during drills in the home and no one should take unnecessary chances.

One of our family members has special needs. How do we best include them in the plan?
Some people face greater risks during a fire emergency as they may have special needs. This would include individuals who are mentally or physically handicapped. Persons with special needs should sleep in a bedroom near someone who can help in the event of an emergency. A physically handicapped person may require a sleeping area on the ground floor. Designing a special escape plan will depend on the abilities of the person.

Exit Drills In The Home can help people to prepare for an emergency. Most home fires begin between the hours of midnight and 6:00 a.m. This is a time when most people are least prepared. In the middle of the night, fire can be a disaster if you and your family are not familiar with how to escape during an emergency.

So, to protect yourself and your family, remember these tips:
  • Prepare a fire escape plan.
  • Install and maintain smoke detectors.
  • Practice Exit Drills In The Home regularly.
  • Examine your home for fire hazards and take steps to prevent a fire before it occurs.

FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

The proper use of portable fire extinguishers can extinguish many fires while they are still small. You should be aware, however, that the Fire Department should be notified without delay as soon as any fire is discovered.

These portable fire extinguishers are an important part of an overall fire safety program.

It is important to keep in mind that the successful use of portable fire extinguishers depends on the following:
  • the portable fire extinguishers are properly located and in working order.
  • the portable fire extinguishers are of the correct type.
  • the fire is discovered while still small enough for use of the portable fire extinguishers to be effective.
  • the fire is discovered by persons who are ready, willing, and able to use the portable fire extinguishers.
  • Also, you should know that portable fire extinguishers are valuable for immediate use on small fires. They contain a limited amount of extinguishing material and need to be used properly so that this material is not wasted.
In some cases, OSHA may require that an employer provide education to its employees on how to use the portable fire extinguishers that are located in the workplace. Generally, operation instructions are provided on the side of the fire extinguisher. They clearly describe how to use the extinguisher in case of an emergency. An example of these instructions is shown below.

P — PULL
A — AIM
S — SQUEEZE
S — SWEEP
Fires are classified into four (4) classes. They are described below:
Class A
A fire extinguisher labeled with letter “A” is for use on Class A fires. Class A fires are fires that involve ordinary combustible materials such as cloth, wood, paper, rubber, and many plastics.

Class B
A fire extinguisher labeled with letter “B” is for use on Class B fires. Class B fires are fires that involve flammable and combustible liquids such as gasoline, alcohol, diesel oil, oil-based paints, lacquers, etc., and flammable gases.

Class C
A fire extinguisher labeled with letter “C” is for use on Class C fires. Class C fires are fires that involve energized electrical equipment.

Class D
A fire extinguisher labeled with letter “D” is for use on Class D fires. Class D fires are fires that involve combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium and sodium.

Where should fire extinguishers be located in the home?
There should be at least one fire extinguisher located on each floor (1st floor, 2nd floor, etc.) of the home and in the garage. Also, it is advisable to carry a fire extinguisher in your vehicle. Your fire extinguisher should be mounted or stored in an easily accessible location close to an area where it is likely to be needed (kitchen, basement workshop, or garage, etc.) and preferably along an exit path.

What maintenance is required for the fire extinguisher?
Periodic checking of the pressure gauge (at least annually) to verify if it is in the “OK” range. Other maintenance/recharge instructions can be found on the label on the fire extinguisher and also in the National Fire Protection Association publication NFPA 10. Maintenance/recharging can be performed by local fire extinguisher sales and service companies. However, some companies will not recharge or service a fire extinguisher that uses a plastic valve body.

KNOW WHEN TO GO:
Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan, but the primary element is safe escape. Every household should have a home fire escape plan and working smoke alarms.

SMOKE DETECTORS

Installing smoke detectors is the smart thing to do. It’s also the safe thing to do.

Follow these tips to help save your life & property from fire:
  • For minimum protection, install a smoke detector outside of each bedroom or sleeping area in your home.
  • Keep your bedroom doors closed while you are asleep. Better, install detectors on every level of your home.
  • Keep your smoke detectors properly maintained. Test them once a week to ensure that the detectors are working properly.
  • Every Spring and Fall when you change your clocks, remember to change your smoke alarm batteries. Use only the type of batteries recommended on the detector.
  • Develop an escape plan and review the plan with all members of the family frequently. Be aware that children and elderly people may need special assistance should a fire occur. Establish a meeting place outside the house for all members of the family to ensure that everyone gets out safely.
  • When fire occurs, get out of the house and use a neighbor’s telephone to notify the Fire Department.

BARBECUE SAFETY

Barbecue season is finally here! There are a few things to watch out for when cooking outdoors so that you enjoy yourself and stay safe!

Never use a propane barbecue grill on a balcony, terrace or roof. It is both dangerous and illegal.

Propane barbecue grills and no more than two (2) 20-pound propane tanks are allowed on the grounds of a one or two-family home, but be sure to follow the fire safety precautions below.

Only use a charcoal barbecue grill on a balcony or terrace if there is a ten foot clearance from the building and there is an immediate source of water (garden hose or four (4) gallon pail of water). Otherwise, such barbequeings is dangerous and illegal.

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
BEFORE
  • Check your grill thoroughly for leaks, cracking or brittleness before using it.
  • Clean out the tubes that lead into the burner.
  • Make sure the grill is at least 10 feet away from your house, garage, or trees.
  • Store and use your grill on a large flat surface that cannot burn (i.e.- concrete or asphalt).
  • Don’t use grills in a garage, porch, deck or on top of anything that can catch on fire.
  • Keep children away from fires and grills. It is a good idea to establish a safety zone around the grill and instruct children to remain outside the zone. A chalk line works great for this purpose.
  • Have a fire extinguisher, a garden hose attached to a water supply, or at least 16-quarts of water close by in case of a fire.
DURING
  • Don’t wear loose clothing that might catch fire.
  • Use long handled barbecue tools and/or flame resistant mitts.
  • Never use any flammable liquid other than a barbecue starter fluid to start or freshen a fire.
  • Never pour or squirt starter fluid onto an open flame. The flame can easily flashback along the fluid’s path to the container in your hands.
  • Keep alcoholic beverages away from the grill, they are flammable!
  • Never leave the grill unattended.
AFTER
  • Always follow the manufacturer’s cleaning and storing instructions that accompany the grill.
  • Keep your grill clean and free of grease buildup that may lead to a fire.
  • Never store liquid or pressurized fuels inside your home and/or near any possible sources of flame.
SPECIFIC GRILL PRECAUTIONS

PROPANE GRILLS
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) reports that more than 500 fires and 20 injuries occur every year from gas grill fires and explosions of grills that have not been used for several months.
  • Check the tubes leading to the burner regularly for blockages. Check with your specific grill manufacturer’s instructions.
  • Check for leaks EVERY TIME you replace the cylinder. Pour soapy solution over the connections and if bubbles begin to form, there is a leak. Placing the soapy solution into a spray bottle makes it much easier to apply. If there is a leak, turn off the grill IMMEDIATELY and have it fixed. Do NOT use the grill until the leak is fixed.
  • Make sure all the connections are secure BEFORE turning on the gas.
  • Never start a propane grill with the lid closed. Gas can accumulate and when the grill is ignited may cause an explosion.
  • Only get propane from approved compressed gas suppliers.
  • Before getting a propane cylinder filled, check for any damages to it.
  • Never store propane cylinders indoors or near any heat source.
  • Never transport or store propane cylinders in the trunk of your automobile.
  • ALWAYS shut off the propane fuel at the grill and at the bottle after you have finished barbecuing. Otherwise, this will lead to fire hazards, such as leaks and faulty regulators.
CHARCOAL GRILLS
The Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC) reports that every year about 20 deaths and 400 injuries are treated resulting from carbon monoxide poisoning from charcoal grills.
  • Due to the production of carbon monoxide when charcoal is burned, charcoal grills should not be used inside homes, vehicles, tents, or campers, even if ventilation is provided. Carbon monoxide is odorless and colorless, you will not be alerted to the danger until it is too late.
  • Never use any flammable liquid other than barbecue starter fluid to start a charcoal barbecue.
  • Use the starter fluid sparingly and never put it on an open flame.
  • Never add fire starter after you have started your barbecue to speed a slow fire or rekindle a dying fire. The flame can easily flashback along the fluid’s path to the container in your hands.Remove the charcoal ashes from the grill and place them into a metal container with a tight-fitting metal lid. Add and mix in water with the ashes, and set aside for several days. Dispose of the mixture in accordance with the Department of Sanitation’s guidelines.
  • Remove the ashes only after they are completely cooled and no warm embers remain.
  • Always soak coals with water after cooking; they retain their heat for long periods of time.
  • Keep damp or wet coals in a well ventilated area. During the drying process, spontaneous combustion can occur in confined areas.
ELECTRIC GRILLS
  • Keep the grill at least 10 feet away from any combustible material.
  • Do NOT use any flammable liquid to start an electric grill.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions in the use of an electric grill.
  • When using an electrical extension cord, make sure it is properly rated for the amperage required for the electric grill. Otherwise you could risk an electrical fire.
IN CASE OF A BARBECUE FIRE
  • For PROPANE Grills – turn off the burners. For CHARCOAL Grills – close the grill lid. Disconnect the power to ELECTRIC Grills.
  • For PROPANE Grills – if you can safely reach the tank valve, shut it off.
  • If the fire involves the tank, leave it alone, evacuate the area and call the fire department (911).
  • If there is any type of fire that either threatens your personal safety or endangers property
  • ALWAYS DIAL 911.
  • NEVER attempt to extinguish a grease fire with water. It will only cause the flames to flare up. Use an approved portable fire extinguisher.
REMEMBER
  • Never use a propane barbecue grill on a balcony, terrace or roof. It is both dangerous and illegal.
  • Propane barbecue grills and no more than two (2) 20-pound propane tanks are allowed on the grounds of a one or two-family home, but be sure to follow the fire safety precautions above.
  • Only use a charcoal barbecue on a balcony or terrace if there is a ten foot clearance from the building and there is an immediate source of water (garden hose or four (4) gallon pail of water).
Emergency Medical Services are provided by Northern Valley Emergency Medical Services, based out of North Whitehall Township. Northern Valley, commonly referred to as “NOVA” provides Advanced Life Support and Basic Life Support services to the Residents of Walnutport Borough, Slatington Borough, Washington Township, North Whitehall Township, and parts of Lowhill Townhip.

NOVA staffs 1-ALS unit 24 hours a day, and utilizes an additional BLS or ALS unit due to additional call volume 18 hours a day (06:00 to 00:00). On a rotating basis, the 24 hour ALS truck is housed at the Levans Road Station in North Whitehall Township, and then at the Slatington Fire Station in Slatington Borough.

Northern Valley EMS was formed by the merger of Slatedale Ambulance, Slatington Ambulance, and North Whitehall Ambulance Services.

For more information on Northern Valley Emergency Medical Services, feel free to contact their administrative office at (610) 262-1075.

TRAINING / COURSES

Weekly Fire Training Held Every

Wednesday Evening At 6:30 PM.

STOP BY AND SEE WHAT IT’S ALL ABOUT!

Address

DIAMOND FIRE COMPANY
PO BOX 209
WALNUTPORT PA 18088

610-767-9629
Scroll to Top